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Software Testing Interview | Test Case Interview Questions



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What are the two components (pre-requisites) that Jenkins is mainly integrated with?
Answer: Jenkins integrates with:
Build tools/ Build working script like Maven script.
Version control system/Accessible source code repository like Git repository.


Q #26) How can You Clone a Git Repository via Jenkins?
Answer: To create a clone repository via Jenkins you need to use your login credentials in the Jenkins System.
To achieve the same you need to enter the Jenkins job directory and execute the git config command.




How to Use Log4j in Selenium
Follow the steps below to successfully run Log4j with Selenium Webdriver:

Write an automation script, such as the one in the example below. It is a simple script that opens a URL, send keys to username and password, and ends the script when it clicks the login button.
After creating the script, create a log4j.properties file and specify the root logger, appended, and layout information in the file.
Import log4j dependencies like Logger, PropertyConfigurator, and add them to the script along with the logger class.
Add the messages that will be displayed in the log file.
What is your team size?
How your release planned and how you delivered.
How you handle your project risk.
If you and only one resource in your team and you in unplanned leave how you handled.
What risk & how you handled your project
What are the functional and non-functional requirements
Which test cases take a pick for automation.


What is the data flow diagram?
The Data Flow Diagram gives us information about the flow of data within the application.
The DFD can be used to analyze the design of the application.
It is a graphical representation of the structure of the data.
A developer draws context-level DFD first showing the interaction between the different components of the application.
DFD help in developing the software by clarifying the requirements and major functionalities.
DFDs show the flow of data through a system.
It is an important modeling tool that allows us to picture a system as a network of functional processes.


What are the advantages of black-box testing?
Ans: The advantages of this type of testing include:
Developer and tester are independent of each other.
The tester does not need knowledge of any programming languages.
The test is done from the point-of-view of the user.
Test cases can be designed when specifications are complete.
Testing helps to identify issues related to functional specifications.


Enlist HTTP response codes that are returned by the server.
Answer: HTTP response codes are enlisted below:
2xx – This means ‘Success’
3xx- This means ‘Redirection’
4xx- This means ‘Application error’
5xx- This means ‘Server error’


Q #18) What is the role of Usability testing in Web testing?
Answer: In web testing, Usability testing plays an important role. It is well known that usability testing is the means to determine the ease with which an end-user can easily access the application with or without having any programming language knowledge.

In terms of web testing, usability testing comprises of the following:

To check whether the website is user-friendly?
Is the end-user able to easily navigate within the application?
Presence of any issues or ambiguity which can hinder the user experience.
Check how quickly the user is able to complete the task within the application.


What is the purpose of a test strategy?
Ans: We need Test Strategy for the following reasons:

To have a signed, sealed, and delivered the document, where the document contains details about the testing methodology, test plan, and test cases.
The test strategy document tells us how the software product will be tested.
The test strategy document helps to review the test plan with the project team members.
It describes the roles, responsibilities and the resources required for the test and schedule.
When we create a test strategy document, we have to put into writing any testing issues requiring resolution.
The test strategy is decided first before lower-level decisions are made on the test plan, test design, and other testing issues.
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