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অনার্স ৩য় বর্ষ, হিসাববিজ্ঞান বিভাগ, Management Accounting, 232507, Lec-04



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অনার্স ৩য় বর্ষ, হিসাববিজ্ঞান বিভাগ, Management Accounting, 232507, Lec-04

1. Introduction: Definition of Management Accounting and Its Relation with Financial and Cost Accounting, Management Accounting and Decision Making, Importance of Ethics, Management Accounting in Service and Nonprofit Organizations, Cost-Benefit and Behavioral Considerations, Management Process and Accounting, Planning and Control for Product Life Cycles and the Value Chain, Career Opportunities in Management Accounting, Changes in Business Processes and Management Accounting, Management Accounting Profession.
2. Cost Concepts and Classifications: General Cost Classifications- Cost Classifications on Financial Statements - The Flow of Cost in a Manufacturing Company- Cost Classifications Predicting Cost Behavior- Cost Classifications for Decision Making.
3. Absorption and Variable Costing: Variable and Absorption Costing, Variable vs. Absorption Costing: Operating Income and Income Statements, Absorption Costing and Performance Measurement, Comparing Inventory Costing Methods: Absorption & Variable, Costing, and Actual, Normal & Standard Costing; Reconciliation of profit under both methods.
4. Activity-Based Costing: Broad Averaging and Its Consequences; Under-costing and Over-costing, Product-Cost, Cross-Subsidization, Simple Costing System Using a Single Indirect-Cost Pool, Refining a Costing System–Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Systems, Implementing ABC; Comparing Alternative Costing Systems.
5. Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships: Identifying Resources, Activities, Costs, and Cost Drivers, Variable and Fixed Costs, CVP Analysis: Computing the Break-Even Point (BEP), Graphing the BEP, Changes in Fixed Expenses, Changes in Unit Contribution Margin, Target Net Profit and an Incremental Approach, Multiple Changes in Key Factors; Additional Uses of CVP Analysis: Best Cost Structure, Operating Leverage, Margin of Safety, Contribution Margin and Gross Margin; Sales-Mix Analysis, Impact of Income Taxes.
6. Relevant Costs for Decision Making: Management’s Decision-making Process-Identifying Different Costs and Benefits- Different Costs for Different Purposes-The Incremental Analysis Approach-Types of Incremental Analysis- Accept an Order at a Special Price, Make or Buy, Sell or Process Further, Retain or Replace Equipment, Eliminate an Unprofitable Business Segment, Allocate Limited Resources.
7. Budgeting and Budgetary Control: Budgets and the Organization; Potential Problems in Implementing Budgets, Planning Horizon (Strategic Plan and Long-Range Planning); Types of Budgets: Master Budget and Continuous Budgets (Rolling Budgets); Components of a Master Budget: Operating Budget/Profit Plan (Sales budget, Purchases budget, Cost of goods sold budget, Operating expenses budget, Budgeted income statement), and Financial budget Cash budget, Budgeted balance sheet); Preparing the Master Budget; Activity-Based Master Budgets (Functional Budgets and Activity-Based Budgets)..
8. Flexible Budget: Flexible Budget and Fixed Budget-Characteristics of Flexible Budget-Advantages of Flexible Budget-Segregation of Semi-variable Cost-Preparation of Flexible Budget.
9. Standard Costing: Concepts-Standards and Budgets-Advantages of Standard Costing-Analysis of Material, Labor and Overhead Variances.


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